The Nepal Weekly 
April 15, 2025
The Bikram Sambat is the official calendar of Nepal. It is a solar calendar also known as Bikram calendar named after Vikramaditya, the great king of India. Thus, it is historically used in the Indian subcontinent and still used in some states of India.
The year count of the Bikram Samvat calendar is usually 57 years ahead of the Gregorian calendar, except during January to April, when it is ahead by 56 years.
Nepali New Year, locally known as “Naya Barsha”. Unlike the globally recognized Gregorian calendar, which marks the beginning of a new year on January 1st, Nepalese New Year typically falls in April, usually around the 13th or 14th day of the month. It is on 14th April this year.
The Nepali New Year starts with Baishakh, the first month of the year. This timing holds both astronomical and agricultural significance, marking the onset of spring and the beginning of the harvest season in Nepal. The Bikram calendar is also known as the solar calendar.
Historically, the celebration of Nepali New Year has been deeply ingrained in the social and religious foundation of Nepali society. It serves as a time for renewal, reflection, and celebration, symbolizing the transition from the old to the new and the hope for a prosperous year ahead.
Nepali New Year celebrations have evolved, incorporating elements from various cultural and religious traditions. Today, the festivities are marked by a blend of ancient rituals, colorful customs, and communal gatherings, showcasing the cultural diversity and unity of the Nepali people.
The Government of Nepal grants public holiday during this time, allowing people to fully immerse themselves in the festivities and cultural rituals. This further emphasizes the importance and widespread observance of the New Year across the country.
