The Nepal Weekly 
December 17, 2024
Bhaktapur, a city renowned for its rich history and vibrant culture, has come alive with the commencement of the much-anticipated Bhaktapur Festival 2024. Organized by the Bhaktapur Municipality, the festival began on December 13 and will continue until December 17, 2024 (28th Mangsir to 2nd Poush, 2081 BS). The event aims to showcase the city’s unparalleled heritage, traditional artistry, and community-centred way of life, offering both locals and international visitors a rare opportunity to immerse themselves in the spirit of this historic town.
Bhaktapur, also known as the “City of Devotees,” is steeped in history. Established in the 8th century AD by King Ananda Dev Bhaktapur served as the capital of Nepal Mandal during the Malla Kingdom from the 12th to the 15th centuries. It remained an independent kingdom until the unification of Nepal in the 18th century. Its historical significance is further underscored by its UNESCO World Heritage Site status, which it received in 1979. Nestled in the Kathmandu Valley, Bhaktapur covers an area of 6.88 square kilometres and boasts an average elevation of 1,401 meters. With its conch-shaped layout, the city is a treasure trove of medieval architecture, traditional Newari settlements, and spiritual landmarks.
The festival is designed to highlight Bhaktapur’s enduring traditions, with over 30 cultural and artistic attractions scattered across the Municipality. Visitors can witness traditional performances such as Bhajan singing and Nagarawadan drumming at historic locations like Layaku, Kwathandau, and Taumadhi. These musical displays resonate with the city’s legacy as the “Capital of Dance and Music,” a title bestowed by Nepali scholar Jagadish Shamsher Rana. Adding to the vibrant atmosphere, there are exhibitions of Paubha paintings, straw art, and traditional costumes, offering a glimpse into the intricate craftsmanship and heritage of the Newar community.
The food festival, another highlight of the event, invites guests to indulge in authentic Newari cuisine at various iconic locations, including Kamal Binayak and Nag Pukhu. Dishes such as beaten rice and Juju Dhau (king yogurt) not only tantalize the taste buds but also serve as a reminder of Bhaktapur’s culinary legacy. In addition to food, live demonstrations of traditional pottery-making and mustard oil production allow visitors to connect with the centuries-old crafts that define the city’s identity. For nature enthusiasts, activities such as boating and water cycling in serene ponds like Ta: Pukhu and Kamalbinayak Pukhu provide a refreshing break.
Bhaktapur Municipality has taken significant strides in blending heritage preservation with modern development. Recognized by Transparency International as an “Island of Integrity,” the city has upheld remarkable governance standards while fostering sustainable tourism. This approach has transformed Bhaktapur into a destination that attracts thousands of tourists annually, eager to explore its architectural wonders, including the 55-Window Palace, Nyatapola Temple, and Dattatraya Square. These iconic landmarks stand as testaments to the city’s golden age under the Malla dynasty.
Beyond cultural preservation, the municipality has also excelled in community development. It established Khwopa Higher Secondary School in 1999, a pioneering initiative to make Bhaktapur a hub of academic excellence. Today, the municipality operates seven educational institutions, providing affordable education to students from across Nepal. In the healthcare sector, Bhaktapur Municipality runs the 100-bed Khwopa Hospital and four public health centers, ensuring accessible healthcare for its citizens. These efforts have been complemented by door-to-door nursing services and a robust waste management system that has earned Bhaktapur praise for its cleanliness both within and beyond Nepal.
As the festival unfolds, the streets of Bhaktapur are buzzing with excitement. Local artisans and performers are bringing age-old traditions to life, while tourists from around the globe marvel at the city’s heritage. The Nawadurga dance, a sacred ritual performance, and exhibitions of Buddhist literature and artifacts offer profound cultural insights. These events, combined with agro exhibitions and trade fairs, emphasize the festival’s holistic approach to celebrating Bhaktapur’s past, present, and future.
The Bhaktapur Festival 2024 is not merely a celebration but a vision for the city’s future. Bhaktapur Municipality envisions the city as a global “Centre of Excellence” in culture, art, architecture, and technology. Through this festival, it hopes to inspire visitors and residents alike to cherish and contribute to the preservation of Bhaktapur’s unique identity. As the five-day extravaganza continues to unfold, the city extends a warm invitation to all, promising an unforgettable experience that bridges history, culture, and innovation.
