Recognizing pioneering innovations in science and technology
The Nepal Weekly 
December 3, 2024
The Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) is set to celebrate its annual day on December 5, 2024, recognizing the significant contributions made by various individuals in the areas of science and technology. The event is expected to serve as a platform for showcasing the academy’s groundbreaking research, ongoing projects, and ambitious future plans. With a vision to address pressing national and global challenges, NAST continues to be a beacon of innovation and development in Nepal.
Incineration (burning) an alternative to waste management
During a recent interaction with The Nepal Weekly, representatives from both the Department of Technology and the Department of Science shared their insights and shed light on their respective projects. Ishwor Bajracharya, a key figure in the Department of Technology, highlighted their focus on community-driven initiatives. Among the department’s prominent projects is the management of waste at Sisdol, a major landfill site for Kathmandu. “We are exploring alternative solutions like incineration while evaluating potential plant locations and budgeting. This project aims to bring a sustainable and long-term solution to a critical issue affecting our environment and public health,” remarked Bajracharya.
In addition to waste management, the department is also prioritizing the needs of small-scale farmers who struggle to preserve their perishable crops. The team is studying on developing cost-effective cold storage facilities, which are essential for reducing post-harvest losses. “This will help preserve perishable crops such as tomatoes, reducing waste and enabling farmers to sell their produce more effectively,” Bajracharya pointed out. “This initiative is expected to improve the livelihoods of farmers while addressing the broader issue of food security.”
Another flagship project of the Technology Department is the development of E-rickshaws tailored for the Terai region. These vehicles are designed to replace fuel-based auto-rickshaws, contributing to the reduction of global carbon emissions. However, challenges persist. “E-rickshaws have contributed to minimizing global carbon emissions by substituting petrol-based vehicles. However, unlike neighbouring India, Nepal lacks proper standards and government initiative,” Bajracharya noted. To bridge this gap, the NAST team is working on recommendations related to safety, traffic management, and energy efficiency with a view to promoting E-rickshaw adoption.
NAST offers grants of up to Rs. 1 million for researchers
The department is also making strides in renewable energy and innovation. Currently, it runs 17 diverse programs focusing on areas such as solar energy, bio-energy, and wind energy, with a particular emphasis on nurturing young scientists and engineers. Grants of up to NPR one million is being offered to support research, along with mentorship programs to guide aspiring innovators. Looking ahead, Bajracharya revealed plans to incorporate AI and robotics into interdisciplinary research from next year, signaling a forward-thinking approach to technology education and application.
On the other hand, the Department of Science, led by Dr. Gan Bahadur Bajracharya, has been at the forefront of groundbreaking research across multiple disciplines. According to Dr. Gan Bajracharya the department’s work is being supported by nine specialized laboratories. These include facilities dedicated to biological resources, molecular biotechnology, biomedical research, natural products, and high-altitude studies. Each laboratory plays a critical role in advancing scientific knowledge and addressing real-world challenges.
For instance, the department’s research on biological resources focuses on the nutritional value of wild fruits and vegetables found in the Chure region, as well as the discovery of new mushroom species native to Nepal. Molecular biotechnology labs are conducting cutting-edge research on genomics, proteomics, and DNA sequencing of native flora and fauna to better understand their ecological and biological significance.
The department is also advancing biomedical research, with studies targeting both infectious and non-infectious diseases. “We are giving special attention to biomedical research, focusing on laboratory-level studies that have the potential to significantly improve public health outcomes,” remarked Dr. Gan Bajracharya. Moreover, the department is studying the effects of different exposures and radiation on human health, contributing to a deeper understanding of environmental and occupational health risks.
In addition to laboratory research, the department runs several impactful programs, including the Nepal Flora Program, Scientific Village Program, and Food Green City Initiative. These initiatives aim to enhance biodiversity conservation, promote sustainable agricultural practices, and ensure food security.
‘Brain drain of youths, the major challenge’
Despite these achievements, challenges remain. Dr. Gan Bajracharya expressed concern over the growing tendency of migration among the talented youths of Nepal. “Most of the talented youths are leaving the country, which is affecting the research sector in Nepal,” he said. This brain drain has created a significant gap in the scientific community, limiting the nation’s ability to conduct advanced research and innovate.
To address this issue, the department plans to hire more researchers and invest in modern laboratories equipped with state-of-the-art technologies. “We are working to establish advanced laboratories with equipments like flow cytometers to reduce dependency on foreign facilities and encourage young scientists to stay and contribute to Nepal’s scientific growth,” Dr. Bajracharya added. These efforts aim to create a supportive environment for local researchers, fostering a culture of innovation within the country.
Both departments emphasized the challenges posed by limited budgets, outdated equipment, and administrative hurdles. However, they remain committed to overcoming these obstacles and meeting public expectations. Dr. Bajracharya acknowledged, “The lack of budgets, advanced equipment, and administrative support impacts our ability to meet public expectations. Despite this, we are giving our best efforts.”
Looking ahead, NAST envisions a future where science and technology serve as cornerstones for sustainable development in Nepal. The annual day celebration promises to reinforce this commitment by highlighting the academy’s achievements and laying the groundwork for future advancements.
As NAST prepares to celebrate its annual day, the institution stands as a testament to the transformative power of science and technology. With a focus on innovation, sustainability, and inclusivity, NAST is poised to address Nepal’s most pressing challenges and pave the way for a brighter, more sustainable future.
NAST is organizing a special event next week to honour those pioneering in the areas of science and technology with the Prime Minister being the chief guest.
